Usage of eye drops
Eye drops are one of the most common treatments prescribed for eye conditions like dry eyes, allergies, infections, glaucoma, and post-surgery care.
But did you know that most people don’t use them correctly?
Incorrect use can reduce the medicine’s effectiveness and sometimes even cause side effects.
In this article, Dr. Piyush Tewari from Tewari Eye Centre explains the right way to put eye drops, common mistakes to avoid, and important safety tips.
Step-by-Step: How to Use Eye Drops Correctly
1. Wash Your Hands Thoroughly
Before touching your eyes or the bottle, wash your hands with soap and water.
This prevents germs from entering your eyes.
2. Shake the Bottle (If Required)
Some drops, especially suspensions, need to be shaken before use.
Check your doctor’s instructions or the label.
3. Tilt Your Head Back
Sit or stand comfortably, and look upwards toward the ceiling.
4. Pull Down Your Lower Eyelid
Use one hand to gently pull down your lower eyelid to form a small pocket.
5. Hold the Dropper Above the Eye
Keep the dropper 1–2 cm above your eye.
Do not let it touch your eye, eyelashes, or skin — this prevents contamination.
6. Instill One Drop
Squeeze one drop into the pocket formed by your lower eyelid.
You don’t need more than one drop — your eye can only hold one at a time.
7. Close Your Eyes Gently
Close your eyes (do not squeeze them shut) and keep them closed for 1–2 minutes.
8. Press on the Inner Corner (Optional but Important)
Gently press the corner of your eye near the nose for 1 minute — this prevents the medicine from draining into your throat and increases its effectiveness.
9. Wait Before the Next Drop (If Using Multiple Medications)
If you need to use more than one type of drop, wait at least 5 minutes between them.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
❌ Touching the dropper tip to your eye or skin
❌ Using expired drops
❌ Not closing your eyes after putting drops
❌ Putting in too many drops at once
❌ Storing drops in the wrong place (some need refrigeration)
Special Tips for Patients
- Contact Lens Wearers: Always remove your lenses before applying medicated drops unless your doctor says they are lens-safe.
- After Eye Surgery: Follow your surgeon’s exact instructions — timing and hygiene are very important.
- For Children or Elderly: Assistance from a family member may be required.
Conclusion
Using eye drops properly ensures the medicine works effectively and helps you recover faster.
If you ever have difficulty using them, ask your eye doctor to demonstrate the correct method.
Dr. Piyush Tewari
Tewari Eye Centre – Expert Eye Care You Can Trust
